Voters in Dozens of Towns Back Limits on Data Centers in Midterm Ballot Measures
At least 33 local measures to restrict data center building passed or led in the November 3 midterm elections, according to a tracker cited by USA Today, while voters in only one town rejected a restriction.
Voters in dozens of towns and cities across the United States backed limits on data center building in the November 3 midterm elections, rejecting new projects in local ballot measures from Ohio to Florida and California.
Roughly 40 cities and towns weighed measures to restrict data center development, according to USA Today. At least 33 voted in favor of limits, and the tracker Data Centers on the Ballot, cited by USA Today, counted only one town that voted against a restriction.

Exit polls from NBC News, reported by USA Today, found that 56% of voters said artificial intelligence and data centers were a major factor in their vote for Congress. About 76% of voters said they would oppose the construction of new data centers in their communities.
Ohio led the local votes
Ohio was the center of the local fight. USA Today reported that voters in at least 18 communities in the state weighed whether to restrict the industry, and local vote tallies showed all of the measures were approved. Reason reported that 10 states considered 41 data center measures on Tuesday, with 21 measures in 18 Ohio jurisdictions.
The restrictions ranged from full bans to temporary pauses and new zoning rules. In Edgewater, Florida, voters supported adding a total ban on data centers to the city charter. At least 10 municipalities voted to ban large data centers or those that exceed 25 megawatts, a threshold that USA Today said effectively prohibits the construction of hyperscale facilities.

Some towns went further than a ban on future building. In Piqua, Ohio, the mayor and two council members were recalled in part over their handling of a proposed data center backed by Meta, according to local outlets cited by USA Today. The mayor of Yukon, Oklahoma, was also removed from office before the end of the term after backlash against a hyperscale data center in the community.
State races also turned on the issue
Data centers were also a theme in larger races. In Texas, Democratic nominee Gina Hinojosa defeated three-term Governor Greg Abbott after she campaigned for a moratorium on new data center construction, USA Today reported. Abbott had earlier reversed course and enacted a statewide moratorium on the projects.
Supporters of data centers, including President Donald Trump, say the facilities bring jobs and tax revenue to communities, USA Today reported. They have also argued that a halt in construction would give China an edge in the race to develop artificial intelligence. Pushback has grown amid concerns over property values, energy use, the environment, and the effect of artificial intelligence on jobs and the economy.

David Karol, an associate professor at the University of Maryland who studies American political development, told USA Today that people have been unhappy about data centers for a while. He said the midterm results showed how intense the bipartisan hostility toward the projects is.
Reporting based on coverage by USA Today and Reason.